usr
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lib
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python2.7
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site-packages
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tuned
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plugins
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plugin_disk.py
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import errno from . import hotplug from .decorators import * import tuned.logs import tuned.consts as consts from tuned.utils.commands import commands import os import re log = tuned.logs.get() class DiskPlugin(hotplug.Plugin): """ Plugin for tuning options of disks. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(DiskPlugin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._power_levels = [254, 225, 195, 165, 145, 125, 105, 85, 70, 55, 30, 20] self._spindown_levels = [0, 250, 230, 210, 190, 170, 150, 130, 110, 90, 70, 60] self._levels = len(self._power_levels) self._level_steps = 6 self._load_smallest = 0.01 self._cmd = commands() def _init_devices(self): super(DiskPlugin, self)._init_devices() self._devices_supported = True self._use_hdparm = True self._free_devices = set() self._hdparm_apm_devices = set() for device in self._hardware_inventory.get_devices("block"): if self._device_is_supported(device): self._free_devices.add(device.sys_name) if self._use_hdparm and self._is_hdparm_apm_supported(device.sys_name): self._hdparm_apm_devices.add(device.sys_name) self._assigned_devices = set() def _get_device_objects(self, devices): return [self._hardware_inventory.get_device("block", x) for x in devices] def _is_hdparm_apm_supported(self, device): (rc, out, err_msg) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-C", "/dev/%s" % device], \ no_errors = [errno.ENOENT], return_err=True) if rc == -errno.ENOENT: log.warn("hdparm command not found, ignoring for other devices") self._use_hdparm = False return False elif rc: log.info("Device '%s' not supported by hdparm" % device) log.debug("(rc: %s, msg: '%s')" % (rc, err_msg)) return False elif "unknown" in out: log.info("Driver for device '%s' does not support apm command" % device) return False return True @classmethod def _device_is_supported(cls, device): return device.device_type == "disk" and \ device.attributes.get("removable", None) == b"0" and \ (device.parent is None or \ device.parent.subsystem in ["scsi", "virtio", "xen", "nvme"]) def _hardware_events_init(self): self._hardware_inventory.subscribe(self, "block", self._hardware_events_callback) def _hardware_events_cleanup(self): self._hardware_inventory.unsubscribe(self) def _hardware_events_callback(self, event, device): if self._device_is_supported(device) or event == "remove": super(DiskPlugin, self)._hardware_events_callback(event, device) def _added_device_apply_tuning(self, instance, device_name): if instance._load_monitor is not None: instance._load_monitor.add_device(device_name) super(DiskPlugin, self)._added_device_apply_tuning(instance, device_name) def _removed_device_unapply_tuning(self, instance, device_name): if instance._load_monitor is not None: instance._load_monitor.remove_device(device_name) super(DiskPlugin, self)._removed_device_unapply_tuning(instance, device_name) @classmethod def _get_config_options(cls): return { "dynamic" : True, # FIXME: do we want this default? "elevator" : None, "apm" : None, "spindown" : None, "readahead" : None, "readahead_multiply" : None, "scheduler_quantum" : None, } @classmethod def _get_config_options_used_by_dynamic(cls): return [ "apm", "spindown", ] def _instance_init(self, instance): instance._has_static_tuning = True self._apm_errcnt = 0 self._spindown_errcnt = 0 if self._option_bool(instance.options["dynamic"]): instance._has_dynamic_tuning = True instance._load_monitor = \ self._monitors_repository.create( "disk", instance.assigned_devices) instance._device_idle = {} instance._stats = {} instance._idle = {} instance._spindown_change_delayed = {} else: instance._has_dynamic_tuning = False instance._load_monitor = None def _instance_cleanup(self, instance): if instance._load_monitor is not None: self._monitors_repository.delete(instance._load_monitor) instance._load_monitor = None def _update_errcnt(self, rc, spindown): if spindown: s = "spindown" cnt = self._spindown_errcnt else: s = "apm" cnt = self._apm_errcnt if cnt >= consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: return if rc == 0: cnt = 0 elif rc == -errno.ENOENT: self._spindown_errcnt = self._apm_errcnt = consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD + 1 log.warn("hdparm command not found, ignoring future set_apm / set_spindown commands") return else: cnt += 1 if cnt == consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: log.info("disabling set_%s command: too many consecutive errors" % s) if spindown: self._spindown_errcnt = cnt else: self._apm_errcnt = cnt def _change_spindown(self, instance, device, new_spindown_level): log.debug("changing spindown to %d" % new_spindown_level) (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-S%d" % new_spindown_level, "/dev/%s" % device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) self._update_errcnt(rc, True) instance._spindown_change_delayed[device] = False def _drive_spinning(self, device): (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-C", "/dev/%s" % device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) return not "standby" in out and not "sleeping" in out def _instance_update_dynamic(self, instance, device): if not device in self._hdparm_apm_devices: return load = instance._load_monitor.get_device_load(device) if load is None: return if not device in instance._stats: self._init_stats_and_idle(instance, device) self._update_stats(instance, device, load) self._update_idle(instance, device) stats = instance._stats[device] idle = instance._idle[device] # level change decision if idle["level"] + 1 < self._levels and idle["read"] >= self._level_steps and idle["write"] >= self._level_steps: level_change = 1 elif idle["level"] > 0 and (idle["read"] == 0 or idle["write"] == 0): level_change = -1 else: level_change = 0 # change level if decided if level_change != 0: idle["level"] += level_change new_power_level = self._power_levels[idle["level"]] new_spindown_level = self._spindown_levels[idle["level"]] log.debug("tuning level changed to %d" % idle["level"]) if self._spindown_errcnt < consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: if not self._drive_spinning(device) and level_change > 0: log.debug("delaying spindown change to %d, drive has already spun down" % new_spindown_level) instance._spindown_change_delayed[device] = True else: self._change_spindown(instance, device, new_spindown_level) if self._apm_errcnt < consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: log.debug("changing APM_level to %d" % new_power_level) (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-B%d" % new_power_level, "/dev/%s" % device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) self._update_errcnt(rc, False) elif instance._spindown_change_delayed[device] and self._drive_spinning(device): new_spindown_level = self._spindown_levels[idle["level"]] self._change_spindown(instance, device, new_spindown_level) log.debug("%s load: read %0.2f, write %0.2f" % (device, stats["read"], stats["write"])) log.debug("%s idle: read %d, write %d, level %d" % (device, idle["read"], idle["write"], idle["level"])) def _init_stats_and_idle(self, instance, device): instance._stats[device] = { "new": 11 * [0], "old": 11 * [0], "max": 11 * [1] } instance._idle[device] = { "level": 0, "read": 0, "write": 0 } instance._spindown_change_delayed[device] = False def _update_stats(self, instance, device, new_load): instance._stats[device]["old"] = old_load = instance._stats[device]["new"] instance._stats[device]["new"] = new_load # load difference diff = [new_old[0] - new_old[1] for new_old in zip(new_load, old_load)] instance._stats[device]["diff"] = diff # adapt maximum expected load if the difference is higher old_max_load = instance._stats[device]["max"] max_load = [max(pair) for pair in zip(old_max_load, diff)] instance._stats[device]["max"] = max_load # read/write ratio instance._stats[device]["read"] = float(diff[1]) / float(max_load[1]) instance._stats[device]["write"] = float(diff[5]) / float(max_load[5]) def _update_idle(self, instance, device): # increase counter if there is no load, otherwise reset the counter for operation in ["read", "write"]: if instance._stats[device][operation] < self._load_smallest: instance._idle[device][operation] += 1 else: instance._idle[device][operation] = 0 def _instance_apply_dynamic(self, instance, device): # At the moment we support dynamic tuning just for devices compatible with hdparm apm commands # If in future will be added new functionality not connected to this command, # it is needed to change it here if device not in self._hdparm_apm_devices: log.info("There is no dynamic tuning available for device '%s' at time" % device) else: super(DiskPlugin, self)._instance_apply_dynamic(*args, **kwargs) def _instance_unapply_dynamic(self, instance, device): pass def _sysfs_path(self, device, suffix, prefix = "/sys/block/"): if "/" in device: dev = os.path.join(prefix, device.replace("/", "!"), suffix) if os.path.exists(dev): return dev return os.path.join(prefix, device, suffix) def _elevator_file(self, device): return self._sysfs_path(device, "queue/scheduler") @command_set("elevator", per_device=True) def _set_elevator(self, value, device, sim): sys_file = self._elevator_file(device) if not sim: self._cmd.write_to_file(sys_file, value) return value @command_get("elevator") def _get_elevator(self, device, ignore_missing=False): sys_file = self._elevator_file(device) # example of scheduler file content: # noop deadline [cfq] return self._cmd.get_active_option(self._cmd.read_file(sys_file, no_error=ignore_missing)) @command_set("apm", per_device=True) def _set_apm(self, value, device, sim): if device not in self._hdparm_apm_devices: if not sim: log.info("apm option is not supported for device '%s'" % device) return None else: return str(value) if self._apm_errcnt < consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: if not sim: (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-B", str(value), "/dev/" + device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) self._update_errcnt(rc, False) return str(value) else: return None @command_get("apm") def _get_apm(self, device, ignore_missing=False): if device not in self._hdparm_apm_devices: if not ignore_missing: log.info("apm option is not supported for device '%s'" % device) return None value = None err = False (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-B", "/dev/" + device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) if rc == -errno.ENOENT: return None elif rc != 0: err = True else: m = re.match(r".*=\s*(\d+).*", out, re.S) if m: try: value = int(m.group(1)) except ValueError: err = True if err: log.error("could not get current APM settings for device '%s'" % device) return value @command_set("spindown", per_device=True) def _set_spindown(self, value, device, sim): if device not in self._hdparm_apm_devices: if not sim: log.info("spindown option is not supported for device '%s'" % device) return None else: return str(value) if self._spindown_errcnt < consts.ERROR_THRESHOLD: if not sim: (rc, out) = self._cmd.execute(["hdparm", "-S", str(value), "/dev/" + device], no_errors = [errno.ENOENT]) self._update_errcnt(rc, True) return str(value) else: return None @command_get("spindown") def _get_spindown(self, device, ignore_missing=False): if device not in self._hdparm_apm_devices: if not ignore_missing: log.info("spindown option is not supported for device '%s'" % device) return None # There's no way how to get current/old spindown value, hardcoding vendor specific 253 return 253 def _readahead_file(self, device): return self._sysfs_path(device, "queue/read_ahead_kb") def _parse_ra(self, value): val = str(value).split(None, 1) v = int(val[0]) if len(val) > 1 and val[1][0] == "s": # v *= 512 / 1024 v /= 2 return v @command_set("readahead", per_device=True) def _set_readahead(self, value, device, sim): sys_file = self._readahead_file(device) val = self._parse_ra(value) if not sim: self._cmd.write_to_file(sys_file, "%d" % val) return val @command_get("readahead") def _get_readahead(self, device, ignore_missing=False): sys_file = self._readahead_file(device) value = self._cmd.read_file(sys_file, no_error=ignore_missing).strip() if len(value) == 0: return None return int(value) @command_custom("readahead_multiply", per_device=True) def _multiply_readahead(self, enabling, multiplier, device, verify, ignore_missing): if verify: return None storage_key = self._storage_key( command_name = "readahead_multiply", device_name = device) if enabling: old_readahead = self._get_readahead(device) if old_readahead is None: return new_readahead = int(float(multiplier) * old_readahead) self._storage.set(storage_key, old_readahead) self._set_readahead(new_readahead, device, False) else: old_readahead = self._storage.get(storage_key) if old_readahead is None: return self._set_readahead(old_readahead, device, False) self._storage.unset(storage_key) def _scheduler_quantum_file(self, device): return self._sysfs_path(device, "queue/iosched/quantum") @command_set("scheduler_quantum", per_device=True) def _set_scheduler_quantum(self, value, device, sim): sys_file = self._scheduler_quantum_file(device) if not sim: self._cmd.write_to_file(sys_file, "%d" % int(value)) return value @command_get("scheduler_quantum") def _get_scheduler_quantum(self, device, ignore_missing=False): sys_file = self._scheduler_quantum_file(device) value = self._cmd.read_file(sys_file, no_error=ignore_missing).strip() if len(value) == 0: if not ignore_missing: log.info("disk_scheduler_quantum option is not supported for device '%s'" % device) return None return int(value)
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