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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>18.9. mimify — MIME processing of mail messages — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="18. Internet Data Handling" href="netdata.html" /> <link rel="next" title="18.10. multifile — Support for files containing distinct parts" href="multifile.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="18.8. MimeWriter — Generic MIME file writer" href="mimewriter.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="multifile.html" title="18.10. multifile — Support for files containing distinct parts" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="mimewriter.html" title="18.8. MimeWriter — Generic MIME file writer" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="netdata.html" accesskey="U">18. Internet Data Handling</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-mimify"> <span id="mimify-mime-processing-of-mail-messages"></span><h1>18.9. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimify" title="mimify: Mimification and unmimification of mail messages. (deprecated)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">mimify</span></tt></a> — MIME processing of mail messages<a class="headerlink" href="#module-mimify" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p class="deprecated"> <span class="versionmodified">Deprecated since version 2.3: </span>The <a class="reference internal" href="email.html#module-email" title="email: Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating email messages, including MIME documents."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">email</span></tt></a> package should be used in preference to the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimify" title="mimify: Mimification and unmimification of mail messages. (deprecated)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">mimify</span></tt></a> module. This module is present only to maintain backward compatibility.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-mimify" title="mimify: Mimification and unmimification of mail messages. (deprecated)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">mimify</span></tt></a> module defines two functions to convert mail messages to and from MIME format. The mail message can be either a simple message or a so-called multipart message. Each part is treated separately. Mimifying (a part of) a message entails encoding the message as quoted-printable if it contains any characters that cannot be represented using 7-bit ASCII. Unmimifying (a part of) a message entails undoing the quoted-printable encoding. Mimify and unmimify are especially useful when a message has to be edited before being sent. Typical use would be:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>unmimify message edit message mimify message send message</pre> </div> <p>The modules defines the following user-callable functions and user-settable variables:</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="mimify.mimify"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">mimify</tt><big>(</big><em>infile</em>, <em>outfile</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.mimify" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Copy the message in <em>infile</em> to <em>outfile</em>, converting parts to quoted-printable and adding MIME mail headers when necessary. <em>infile</em> and <em>outfile</em> can be file objects (actually, any object that has a <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">readline()</span></tt></a> method (for <em>infile</em>) or a <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> method (for <em>outfile</em>)) or strings naming the files. If <em>infile</em> and <em>outfile</em> are both strings, they may have the same value.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="mimify.unmimify"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">unmimify</tt><big>(</big><em>infile</em>, <em>outfile</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>decode_base64</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.unmimify" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Copy the message in <em>infile</em> to <em>outfile</em>, decoding all quoted-printable parts. <em>infile</em> and <em>outfile</em> can be file objects (actually, any object that has a <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">readline()</span></tt></a> method (for <em>infile</em>) or a <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> method (for <em>outfile</em>)) or strings naming the files. If <em>infile</em> and <em>outfile</em> are both strings, they may have the same value. If the <em>decode_base64</em> argument is provided and tests true, any parts that are coded in the base64 encoding are decoded as well.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="mimify.mime_decode_header"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">mime_decode_header</tt><big>(</big><em>line</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.mime_decode_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a decoded version of the encoded header line in <em>line</em>. This only supports the ISO 8859-1 charset (Latin-1).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="mimify.mime_encode_header"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">mime_encode_header</tt><big>(</big><em>line</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.mime_encode_header" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a MIME-encoded version of the header line in <em>line</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="mimify.MAXLEN"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">MAXLEN</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.MAXLEN" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>By default, a part will be encoded as quoted-printable when it contains any non-ASCII characters (characters with the 8th bit set), or if there are any lines longer than <a class="reference internal" href="#mimify.MAXLEN" title="mimify.MAXLEN"><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">MAXLEN</span></tt></a> characters (default value 200).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="mimify.CHARSET"> <tt class="descclassname">mimify.</tt><tt class="descname">CHARSET</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#mimify.CHARSET" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When not specified in the mail headers, a character set must be filled in. The string used is stored in <a class="reference internal" href="#mimify.CHARSET" title="mimify.CHARSET"><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">CHARSET</span></tt></a>, and the default value is ISO-8859-1 (also known as Latin1 (latin-one)).</p> </dd></dl> <p>This module can also be used from the command line. Usage is as follows:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>mimify.py -e [-l length] [infile [outfile]] mimify.py -d [-b] [infile [outfile]]</pre> </div> <p>to encode (mimify) and decode (unmimify) respectively. <em>infile</em> defaults to standard input, <em>outfile</em> defaults to standard output. The same file can be specified for input and output.</p> <p>If the <strong>-l</strong> option is given when encoding, if there are any lines longer than the specified <em>length</em>, the containing part will be encoded.</p> <p>If the <strong>-b</strong> option is given when decoding, any base64 parts will be decoded as well.</p> <div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <dl class="last docutils"> <dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="quopri.html#module-quopri" title="quopri: Encode and decode files using the MIME quoted-printable encoding."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">quopri</span></tt></a></dt> <dd>Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable files.</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="mimewriter.html" title="previous chapter">18.8. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MimeWriter</span></tt> — Generic MIME file writer</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="multifile.html" title="next chapter">18.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multifile</span></tt> — Support for files containing distinct parts</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/mimify.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="multifile.html" title="18.10. multifile — Support for files containing distinct parts" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="mimewriter.html" title="18.8. 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