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gfp.h
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#ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H #define __LINUX_GFP_H #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> struct vm_area_struct; /* * In case of changes, please don't forget to update * include/trace/events/gfpflags.h and tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c */ /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */ #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u #define ___GFP_WAIT 0x10u #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u #define ___GFP_COLD 0x100u #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u #define ___GFP_REPEAT 0x400u #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u #define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x80000u #define ___GFP_ACCOUNT 0x100000u #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0x200000u #define ___GFP_NO_KSWAPD 0x400000u #define ___GFP_OTHER_NODE 0x800000u #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000000u /* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */ /* * GFP bitmasks.. * * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits) * * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may * be used in bit comparisons. */ #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA) #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM) #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32) #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* Page is movable */ #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE) /* * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning * * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation. * * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller * cannot handle allocation failures. This modifier is deprecated and no new * users should be added. * * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely. * * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration * mechanism or reclaimed * * __GFP_ACCOUNT causes the allocation to be accounted to kmemcg */ #define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WAIT) /* Can wait and reschedule? */ #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) /* Should access emergency pools? */ #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) /* Can start physical IO? */ #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */ #define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COLD) /* Cache-cold page required */ #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */ #define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_REPEAT) /* See above */ #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) /* See above */ #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /* See above */ #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)/* Allow access to emergency reserves */ #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) /* Add compound page metadata */ #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) /* Return zeroed page on success */ #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /* Don't use emergency reserves. * This takes precedence over the * __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are * set */ #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */ #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)/* No fallback, no policies */ #define __GFP_ACCOUNT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ACCOUNT) #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) /* Page is reclaimable */ #define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */ #define __GFP_NO_KSWAPD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NO_KSWAPD) #define __GFP_OTHER_NODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_OTHER_NODE) /* On behalf of other node */ #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) /* Allocator intends to dirty page */ #define GFP_ACTION_MODIFIERS_MASK (__GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_NOFAIL | \ __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_ACCOUNT) /* * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs. * allocations that simply cannot be supported (e.g. page tables). */ #define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK) #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 25 /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */ #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1)) /* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */ #define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH) /* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */ #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH) #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT) #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO) #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) #define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \ __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) #define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL) #define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \ __GFP_HIGHMEM) #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \ __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \ __GFP_MOVABLE) #define GFP_IOFS (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \ __GFP_NO_KSWAPD) /* * GFP_THISNODE does not perform any reclaim, you most likely want to * use __GFP_THISNODE to allocate from a given node without fallback! */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA #define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) #else #define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0) #endif /* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */ #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE) /* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */ #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\ __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\ __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */ #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)) /* Control allocation constraints */ #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE) /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */ #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK) /* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some platforms, used as appropriate on others */ #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA /* 4GB DMA on some platforms */ #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32 /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */ static inline int gfpflags_to_migratetype(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK); if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; /* Group based on mobility */ return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) | ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0); } static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { return !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM #else #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32 #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL #endif /* * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM. * * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA. * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid. * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1". * * bit result * ================= * 0x0 => NORMAL * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM) * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32) * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32) * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA) * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0) * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA) * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too) * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA) * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32) * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA) * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM) * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA) * * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && (MAX_NR_ZONES-1) <= 4 /* ZONE_DEVICE is not a valid GFP zone specifier */ #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT 2 #else #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT ZONES_SHIFT #endif #if 16 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG #error GFP_ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer #endif #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \ (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ ) /* * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not * allowed. */ #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \ 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ ) static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags) { enum zone_type z; int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK); z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)) & ((1 << GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) - 1); VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1); return z; } /* * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s). */ static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE)) return 1; return 0; } /* * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask. * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones. * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to. * * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time. */ static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags) { return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags); } #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif struct page * __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask); static inline struct page * __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist) { return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL); } static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { /* Unknown node is current node */ if (nid < 0) nid = numa_node_id(); return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask)); } static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(nid)); return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask)); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order); static inline struct page * alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order); } extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int node, bool hugepage); #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true) #else #define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \ alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order) #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #endif #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0) #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false) #define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node, false) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask); void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size); /* This is different from alloc_pages_exact_node !!! */ void *alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0) #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order)) extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold); extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, bool cold); struct page_frag_cache; extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); extern void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) void page_alloc_init(void); void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp); void drain_all_pages(void); void drain_local_pages(void *dummy); #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT void page_alloc_init_late(void); #else static inline void page_alloc_init_late(void) { } #endif /* * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while * devices are suspended. */ extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask; /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */ bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void); extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void); #else static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ #if (defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) || defined(CONFIG_CMA) /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */ extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned migratetype, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* CMA stuff */ extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page); #endif #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */
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