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9p.h
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/* * include/net/9p/9p.h * * 9P protocol definitions. * * Copyright (C) 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> * Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> * Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to: * Free Software Foundation * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA * */ #ifndef NET_9P_H #define NET_9P_H /** * enum p9_debug_flags - bits for mount time debug parameter * @P9_DEBUG_ERROR: more verbose error messages including original error string * @P9_DEBUG_9P: 9P protocol tracing * @P9_DEBUG_VFS: VFS API tracing * @P9_DEBUG_CONV: protocol conversion tracing * @P9_DEBUG_MUX: trace management of concurrent transactions * @P9_DEBUG_TRANS: transport tracing * @P9_DEBUG_SLABS: memory management tracing * @P9_DEBUG_FCALL: verbose dump of protocol messages * @P9_DEBUG_FID: fid allocation/deallocation tracking * @P9_DEBUG_PKT: packet marshalling/unmarshalling * @P9_DEBUG_FSC: FS-cache tracing * @P9_DEBUG_VPKT: Verbose packet debugging (full packet dump) * * These flags are passed at mount time to turn on various levels of * verbosity and tracing which will be output to the system logs. */ enum p9_debug_flags { P9_DEBUG_ERROR = (1<<0), P9_DEBUG_9P = (1<<2), P9_DEBUG_VFS = (1<<3), P9_DEBUG_CONV = (1<<4), P9_DEBUG_MUX = (1<<5), P9_DEBUG_TRANS = (1<<6), P9_DEBUG_SLABS = (1<<7), P9_DEBUG_FCALL = (1<<8), P9_DEBUG_FID = (1<<9), P9_DEBUG_PKT = (1<<10), P9_DEBUG_FSC = (1<<11), P9_DEBUG_VPKT = (1<<12), }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG extern unsigned int p9_debug_level; __printf(3, 4) void _p9_debug(enum p9_debug_flags level, const char *func, const char *fmt, ...); #define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \ _p9_debug(level, __func__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \ no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /** * enum p9_msg_t - 9P message types * @P9_TLERROR: not used * @P9_RLERROR: response for any failed request for 9P2000.L * @P9_TSTATFS: file system status request * @P9_RSTATFS: file system status response * @P9_TSYMLINK: make symlink request * @P9_RSYMLINK: make symlink response * @P9_TMKNOD: create a special file object request * @P9_RMKNOD: create a special file object response * @P9_TLCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on an new file for 9P2000.L * @P9_RLCREATE: response with file access information for 9P2000.L * @P9_TRENAME: rename request * @P9_RRENAME: rename response * @P9_TMKDIR: create a directory request * @P9_RMKDIR: create a directory response * @P9_TVERSION: version handshake request * @P9_RVERSION: version handshake response * @P9_TAUTH: request to establish authentication channel * @P9_RAUTH: response with authentication information * @P9_TATTACH: establish user access to file service * @P9_RATTACH: response with top level handle to file hierarchy * @P9_TERROR: not used * @P9_RERROR: response for any failed request * @P9_TFLUSH: request to abort a previous request * @P9_RFLUSH: response when previous request has been cancelled * @P9_TWALK: descend a directory hierarchy * @P9_RWALK: response with new handle for position within hierarchy * @P9_TOPEN: prepare a handle for I/O on an existing file * @P9_ROPEN: response with file access information * @P9_TCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on a new file * @P9_RCREATE: response with file access information * @P9_TREAD: request to transfer data from a file or directory * @P9_RREAD: response with data requested * @P9_TWRITE: reuqest to transfer data to a file * @P9_RWRITE: response with out much data was transferred to file * @P9_TCLUNK: forget about a handle to an entity within the file system * @P9_RCLUNK: response when server has forgotten about the handle * @P9_TREMOVE: request to remove an entity from the hierarchy * @P9_RREMOVE: response when server has removed the entity * @P9_TSTAT: request file entity attributes * @P9_RSTAT: response with file entity attributes * @P9_TWSTAT: request to update file entity attributes * @P9_RWSTAT: response when file entity attributes are updated * * There are 14 basic operations in 9P2000, paired as * requests and responses. The one special case is ERROR * as there is no @P9_TERROR request for clients to transmit to * the server, but the server may respond to any other request * with an @P9_RERROR. * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/man/5/INDEX.html */ enum p9_msg_t { P9_TLERROR = 6, P9_RLERROR, P9_TSTATFS = 8, P9_RSTATFS, P9_TLOPEN = 12, P9_RLOPEN, P9_TLCREATE = 14, P9_RLCREATE, P9_TSYMLINK = 16, P9_RSYMLINK, P9_TMKNOD = 18, P9_RMKNOD, P9_TRENAME = 20, P9_RRENAME, P9_TREADLINK = 22, P9_RREADLINK, P9_TGETATTR = 24, P9_RGETATTR, P9_TSETATTR = 26, P9_RSETATTR, P9_TXATTRWALK = 30, P9_RXATTRWALK, P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32, P9_RXATTRCREATE, P9_TREADDIR = 40, P9_RREADDIR, P9_TFSYNC = 50, P9_RFSYNC, P9_TLOCK = 52, P9_RLOCK, P9_TGETLOCK = 54, P9_RGETLOCK, P9_TLINK = 70, P9_RLINK, P9_TMKDIR = 72, P9_RMKDIR, P9_TRENAMEAT = 74, P9_RRENAMEAT, P9_TUNLINKAT = 76, P9_RUNLINKAT, P9_TVERSION = 100, P9_RVERSION, P9_TAUTH = 102, P9_RAUTH, P9_TATTACH = 104, P9_RATTACH, P9_TERROR = 106, P9_RERROR, P9_TFLUSH = 108, P9_RFLUSH, P9_TWALK = 110, P9_RWALK, P9_TOPEN = 112, P9_ROPEN, P9_TCREATE = 114, P9_RCREATE, P9_TREAD = 116, P9_RREAD, P9_TWRITE = 118, P9_RWRITE, P9_TCLUNK = 120, P9_RCLUNK, P9_TREMOVE = 122, P9_RREMOVE, P9_TSTAT = 124, P9_RSTAT, P9_TWSTAT = 126, P9_RWSTAT, }; /** * enum p9_open_mode_t - 9P open modes * @P9_OREAD: open file for reading only * @P9_OWRITE: open file for writing only * @P9_ORDWR: open file for reading or writing * @P9_OEXEC: open file for execution * @P9_OTRUNC: truncate file to zero-length before opening it * @P9_OREXEC: close the file when an exec(2) system call is made * @P9_ORCLOSE: remove the file when the file is closed * @P9_OAPPEND: open the file and seek to the end * @P9_OEXCL: only create a file, do not open it * * 9P open modes differ slightly from Posix standard modes. * In particular, there are extra modes which specify different * semantic behaviors than may be available on standard Posix * systems. For example, @P9_OREXEC and @P9_ORCLOSE are modes that * most likely will not be issued from the Linux VFS client, but may * be supported by servers. * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/open */ enum p9_open_mode_t { P9_OREAD = 0x00, P9_OWRITE = 0x01, P9_ORDWR = 0x02, P9_OEXEC = 0x03, P9_OTRUNC = 0x10, P9_OREXEC = 0x20, P9_ORCLOSE = 0x40, P9_OAPPEND = 0x80, P9_OEXCL = 0x1000, }; /** * enum p9_perm_t - 9P permissions * @P9_DMDIR: mode bit for directories * @P9_DMAPPEND: mode bit for is append-only * @P9_DMEXCL: mode bit for excluse use (only one open handle allowed) * @P9_DMMOUNT: mode bit for mount points * @P9_DMAUTH: mode bit for authentication file * @P9_DMTMP: mode bit for non-backed-up files * @P9_DMSYMLINK: mode bit for symbolic links (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMLINK: mode bit for hard-link (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMDEVICE: mode bit for device files (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMNAMEDPIPE: mode bit for named pipe (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMSOCKET: mode bit for socket (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMSETUID: mode bit for setuid (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMSETGID: mode bit for setgid (9P2000.u) * @P9_DMSETVTX: mode bit for sticky bit (9P2000.u) * * 9P permissions differ slightly from Posix standard modes. * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat */ enum p9_perm_t { P9_DMDIR = 0x80000000, P9_DMAPPEND = 0x40000000, P9_DMEXCL = 0x20000000, P9_DMMOUNT = 0x10000000, P9_DMAUTH = 0x08000000, P9_DMTMP = 0x04000000, /* 9P2000.u extensions */ P9_DMSYMLINK = 0x02000000, P9_DMLINK = 0x01000000, P9_DMDEVICE = 0x00800000, P9_DMNAMEDPIPE = 0x00200000, P9_DMSOCKET = 0x00100000, P9_DMSETUID = 0x00080000, P9_DMSETGID = 0x00040000, P9_DMSETVTX = 0x00010000, }; /* 9p2000.L open flags */ #define P9_DOTL_RDONLY 00000000 #define P9_DOTL_WRONLY 00000001 #define P9_DOTL_RDWR 00000002 #define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS 00000003 #define P9_DOTL_CREATE 00000100 #define P9_DOTL_EXCL 00000200 #define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY 00000400 #define P9_DOTL_TRUNC 00001000 #define P9_DOTL_APPEND 00002000 #define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK 00004000 #define P9_DOTL_DSYNC 00010000 #define P9_DOTL_FASYNC 00020000 #define P9_DOTL_DIRECT 00040000 #define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE 00100000 #define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY 00200000 #define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW 00400000 #define P9_DOTL_NOATIME 01000000 #define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC 02000000 #define P9_DOTL_SYNC 04000000 /* 9p2000.L at flags */ #define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* 9p2000.L lock type */ #define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0 #define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1 #define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2 /** * enum p9_qid_t - QID types * @P9_QTDIR: directory * @P9_QTAPPEND: append-only * @P9_QTEXCL: excluse use (only one open handle allowed) * @P9_QTMOUNT: mount points * @P9_QTAUTH: authentication file * @P9_QTTMP: non-backed-up files * @P9_QTSYMLINK: symbolic links (9P2000.u) * @P9_QTLINK: hard-link (9P2000.u) * @P9_QTFILE: normal files * * QID types are a subset of permissions - they are primarily * used to differentiate semantics for a file system entity via * a jump-table. Their value is also the most significant 16 bits * of the permission_t * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat */ enum p9_qid_t { P9_QTDIR = 0x80, P9_QTAPPEND = 0x40, P9_QTEXCL = 0x20, P9_QTMOUNT = 0x10, P9_QTAUTH = 0x08, P9_QTTMP = 0x04, P9_QTSYMLINK = 0x02, P9_QTLINK = 0x01, P9_QTFILE = 0x00, }; /* 9P Magic Numbers */ #define P9_NOTAG (u16)(~0) #define P9_NOFID (u32)(~0) #define P9_MAXWELEM 16 /* ample room for Twrite/Rread header */ #define P9_IOHDRSZ 24 /* Room for readdir header */ #define P9_READDIRHDRSZ 24 /* size of header for zero copy read/write */ #define P9_ZC_HDR_SZ 4096 /** * struct p9_qid - file system entity information * @type: 8-bit type &p9_qid_t * @version: 16-bit monotonically incrementing version number * @path: 64-bit per-server-unique ID for a file system element * * qids are identifiers used by 9P servers to track file system * entities. The type is used to differentiate semantics for operations * on the entity (ie. read means something different on a directory than * on a file). The path provides a server unique index for an entity * (roughly analogous to an inode number), while the version is updated * every time a file is modified and can be used to maintain cache * coherency between clients and serves. * Servers will often differentiate purely synthetic entities by setting * their version to 0, signaling that they should never be cached and * should be accessed synchronously. * * See Also://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat */ struct p9_qid { u8 type; u32 version; u64 path; }; /** * struct p9_wstat - file system metadata information * @size: length prefix for this stat structure instance * @type: the type of the server (equivalent to a major number) * @dev: the sub-type of the server (equivalent to a minor number) * @qid: unique id from the server of type &p9_qid * @mode: Plan 9 format permissions of type &p9_perm_t * @atime: Last access/read time * @mtime: Last modify/write time * @length: file length * @name: last element of path (aka filename) * @uid: owner name * @gid: group owner * @muid: last modifier * @extension: area used to encode extended UNIX support * @n_uid: numeric user id of owner (part of 9p2000.u extension) * @n_gid: numeric group id (part of 9p2000.u extension) * @n_muid: numeric user id of laster modifier (part of 9p2000.u extension) * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat */ struct p9_wstat { u16 size; u16 type; u32 dev; struct p9_qid qid; u32 mode; u32 atime; u32 mtime; u64 length; char *name; char *uid; char *gid; char *muid; char *extension; /* 9p2000.u extensions */ kuid_t n_uid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */ kgid_t n_gid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */ kuid_t n_muid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */ }; struct p9_stat_dotl { u64 st_result_mask; struct p9_qid qid; u32 st_mode; kuid_t st_uid; kgid_t st_gid; u64 st_nlink; u64 st_rdev; u64 st_size; u64 st_blksize; u64 st_blocks; u64 st_atime_sec; u64 st_atime_nsec; u64 st_mtime_sec; u64 st_mtime_nsec; u64 st_ctime_sec; u64 st_ctime_nsec; u64 st_btime_sec; u64 st_btime_nsec; u64 st_gen; u64 st_data_version; }; #define P9_STATS_MODE 0x00000001ULL #define P9_STATS_NLINK 0x00000002ULL #define P9_STATS_UID 0x00000004ULL #define P9_STATS_GID 0x00000008ULL #define P9_STATS_RDEV 0x00000010ULL #define P9_STATS_ATIME 0x00000020ULL #define P9_STATS_MTIME 0x00000040ULL #define P9_STATS_CTIME 0x00000080ULL #define P9_STATS_INO 0x00000100ULL #define P9_STATS_SIZE 0x00000200ULL #define P9_STATS_BLOCKS 0x00000400ULL #define P9_STATS_BTIME 0x00000800ULL #define P9_STATS_GEN 0x00001000ULL #define P9_STATS_DATA_VERSION 0x00002000ULL #define P9_STATS_BASIC 0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */ #define P9_STATS_ALL 0x00003fffULL /* Mask for All fields above */ /** * struct p9_iattr_dotl - P9 inode attribute for setattr * @valid: bitfield specifying which fields are valid * same as in struct iattr * @mode: File permission bits * @uid: user id of owner * @gid: group id * @size: File size * @atime_sec: Last access time, seconds * @atime_nsec: Last access time, nanoseconds * @mtime_sec: Last modification time, seconds * @mtime_nsec: Last modification time, nanoseconds */ struct p9_iattr_dotl { u32 valid; u32 mode; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; u64 size; u64 atime_sec; u64 atime_nsec; u64 mtime_sec; u64 mtime_nsec; }; #define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0 #define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1 #define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2 #define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3 #define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1 #define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2 /* struct p9_flock: POSIX lock structure * @type - type of lock * @flags - lock flags * @start - starting offset of the lock * @length - number of bytes * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock * @client_id - client id */ struct p9_flock { u8 type; u32 flags; u64 start; u64 length; u32 proc_id; char *client_id; }; /* struct p9_getlock: getlock structure * @type - type of lock * @start - starting offset of the lock * @length - number of bytes * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock * @client_id - client id */ struct p9_getlock { u8 type; u64 start; u64 length; u32 proc_id; char *client_id; }; struct p9_rstatfs { u32 type; u32 bsize; u64 blocks; u64 bfree; u64 bavail; u64 files; u64 ffree; u64 fsid; u32 namelen; }; /** * struct p9_fcall - primary packet structure * @size: prefixed length of the structure * @id: protocol operating identifier of type &p9_msg_t * @tag: transaction id of the request * @offset: used by marshalling routines to track current position in buffer * @capacity: used by marshalling routines to track total malloc'd capacity * @sdata: payload * * &p9_fcall represents the structure for all 9P RPC * transactions. Requests are packaged into fcalls, and reponses * must be extracted from them. * * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/fcall */ struct p9_fcall { u32 size; u8 id; u16 tag; size_t offset; size_t capacity; u8 *sdata; }; struct p9_idpool; int p9_errstr2errno(char *errstr, int len); struct p9_idpool *p9_idpool_create(void); void p9_idpool_destroy(struct p9_idpool *); int p9_idpool_get(struct p9_idpool *p); void p9_idpool_put(int id, struct p9_idpool *p); int p9_idpool_check(int id, struct p9_idpool *p); int p9_error_init(void); int p9_trans_fd_init(void); void p9_trans_fd_exit(void); #endif /* NET_9P_H */
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